Monday, August 24, 2020

Starbucks Case Study free essay sample

An Intro to Business 3/26/2013 Case Study Consumer Behavior in the Coffee Industry Did you know one establishment alone ruled a whole installment handling market in only one year? You may have known about this mammoth organization by the name Starbucks. Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks, had a huge job in the company’s development. Starbucks has consistently ruled the espresso showcase and has even reached out to being a third home for huge numbers of its purchasers. Situated in Seattle, Starbucks had critical rivalry when it opened its first store in the Pike Place showcase in Seattle, yet still figured out how to get unrivaled. Starbucks utilized new promoting strategies and introduced an interesting encounter for its clients, which was all a distinct advantage in the business world. Starbucks was made when three companions opened a little store to sell espresso beans and dish in 1971[1]. Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowler and Zev Siegl opened their store in the core of the one of a kind outside market in downtown Seattle. We will compose a custom exposition test on Starbucks Case Study or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Found simply off the harbor, Pike place showcase was the ideal area and pulled in numerous inhabitants and voyagers. Following ten years of amazing development, Jerry Baldwin recruited Howard Schultz as head of the board. When Schultz first began, he gradually took in the espresso business and helped made unobtrusive however noteworthy changes. For instance, Schultz saw that â€Å"first-time clients some of the time felt uncomfortable in the stores†[2] so he created â€Å"customer-accommodating deals aptitudes and delivered leaflets that made it simple for clients to find out about fine coffees†2 Schultz had the vision of making Starbucks an espresso relax versus a bar in the wake of being roused by eastern conventions. Despite the fact that he didn't concur with the new heading, Baldwin permitted Schultz to open one coffee bar and in 2 years, Schultz had the option to purchase out Baldwin and value proprietors with the assistance of financial specialists in 19921. Howard Schultz at first observed the intensity of customer conduct right off the bat when he understood Starbucks started to be a get-together mecca for individuals rather than only a coffee stand. When Schultz first saw the ‘seismic change in buyer behavior,’ he received a free-Wi-Fi administration and versatile installment administration and saw that Starbucks started to pull in individuals as though it was a third home for espresso lovers. Despite the fact that he kids about not getting rent from customers, it permitted Starbucks to make an online-involvement with their ‘3rd home’ which was extraordinary to the espresso scene in the United States. With booked conveyances and privatized advertisement organizing, Starbucks was expanding its benefits and permitting an encounter for espresso aficionados that didn't cause them to feel secured in paying. This move in customer conduct was in light of the social requirement for a spot among home and work. As social creatures, people flourish for a reason to hang out and mingle or take part in a network situation. This astonishing experience that Starbucks provided should have been tweaked like any marketable strategy. Like any business, Starbucks had difficulties, for example, their administration of spending. In a meeting entitled Business Brilliant, Schultz said that an excess of was centered around the client rather than the framework. To improve this, Schultz built up a one of a kind involvement with the store with the matched cake drinks and discharged free Wi-Fi for clients. Notwithstanding free-Wi-Fi, versatile installments permitted customers to stay away from lines and proceed with their private work in the limits of the parlor. Before long Starbucks was flourishing and reported that â€Å"the opening of 150 new stores in five years altogether surpassed the 1987 business plan’s target of 125†[3]. Like each organization, Starbucks confronted extraordinary issues in their business which hindered development at first which in actuality hindered development over the long haul. Schultz ascribed the greatest keep down over the long haul to not putting resources into the gracefully chain, innovation or assembling. Despite the fact that Starbucks was advertising their establishment amazingly well, they didn't contribute in front of the development bend and the foundations became under-standard. In the Business Brilliant, Schultz truly conceded that Starbucks â€Å"solely quickened development of the organization. † Moreover, Schultz said the issue was that Starbucks â€Å"needed competency well past the size of the organization and required the sort of capacity they didn’t have. † Since their infrastructure’s productivity in the short run was ruined by innovative confinements combined with access to capital, the whole store fastens should have been closed down. Schultz characterized the occasion as a need to upgrade their picture and retrain their workers. Starbucks was losing grasp on the clients and their steadfastness on the grounds that the experience of Starbucks was losing its special highlights. These inward and outside issues that Starbucks was confronting were completely associated with qualities and friends picture as per Schultz. Schultz was so explicit with the Starbucks experience that when he smelt consuming cheddar in a store he chose to ask the laborers and they let him know â€Å"So what, benefits are up! † Soon after this, Schultz chose to shut down and retrain all stores and workers. He conveyed a public statement conceding that Starbucks was distorting itself. Albeit nobody had blamed or condemned Starbuck’s preceding his statement, it was an intense move which adversely affected the money related quality of the Company. Notwithstanding, the activity demonstrated faithful to the buyer and upgraded brand unwaveringness for Starbuck-addicts. This root issue of distortion in the Starbuck’s experience and the organization vision was so critical to Schultz that he required improve his organization starting from the earliest stage. This barrier of ‘conserving the center businesses’ and ‘pushing for significant innovation’ made Schultz change and modify the Starbucks experience continually however viably. While Schultz qualities the root issue for Starbucks to be organization picture and adjusting fundamental beliefs, would it be able to be conceivable that the vision and picture were not accurately depicted in light of impulsive subsidizing? Schultz admits the financing issues added deeply issue of deception of organization picture and qualities, yet he doesn't see the two issues in discrete conditions. Schultz doles out the center issue to deception and the surface indications to support. Be that as it may, all the more financing or an alternate subsidizing plan with more concentration in foundation would have changed the result. The center issue was subsidizing and the side effects of the center issues were distortion in view of asset distribution. While their transient fixed expenses of framework and work were unraveled, their held and repeating allotment towards the overhauls of their foundation needed essentially. On the off chance that appropriately supported previously and seen on the ball, their development could have been envisioned. This is clear through the need to close down and retrain representatives. It’s clear that the absolute fixed and variable expenses surpassed their income at first. Like all organizations, there was a beginning up bend however when the bend was managed, asset designation was not the core interest. The best game plan in a perfect world would begin with tending to asset assignment. Starbucks had the option to remain in business and have incredible development so it’s clear the administration had the option to appropriately distribute their normal variable expenses and fixed expenses generally. By and by, it would have been ideal if the expenses were upgraded and income was saved for changes in framework. Financing ought to have been aimed at things which would have delivered security over the long haul. This would have brought down their all out expenses and appropriately financed their frameworks for the since quite a while ago run and short run. Schultz ought to have taken a gander at the administration following purchasing out the organization and appropriately employed individuals with abilities that would have the option to direct Starbucks through critical development. Interest in framework to maintain a strategic distance from long haul expenses would have spared Starbucks from subsidizing issues at later occasions. Notwithstanding upgrading their framework for the since quite a while ago run, Starbucks expected to put more in assembling and flexibly chain for the accomplishment over the long haul. For instance, Starbucks ought to have at first assigned all the more financing towards little overhauls in their framework, for example, stoves versus microwaves to maintain a strategic distance from unsavory fragrances in the customer’s experience. This additionally associates with Schultz’s accentuation on recruiting representatives and partners dependent on comparative qualities. On the off chance that the choice to recruit those representatives would have at first been progressively centered around comparative qualities notwithstanding the executives abilities, the variable expenses to update the foundation over the long haul would have been lower in light of the fact that the administration would have been increasingly propelled to manage the issue before the CEO needed to see the side effects. At long last, the administration of Starbucks expected to pick their employee’s all the more shrewdly from the beginning. On the off chance that Schultz would have picked his employee’s dependent on the likeness of their qualities and the organization vision, little issues, for example, smell in the customer’s experience would have been managed all the more effectively. This interfaces with upgrading their foundation yet centers around the representatives rather than the innovation. It’s imperative to treat both with independent arrangements on the grounds that Schultz advised us that the representatives can just work with the advantages they are furnished with. This little change in the focal point of the beginning up of the organization could profit the picture of Starbucks proficiently and in a cost-gainful way. Schultz kids about not getting rent from Starbucks admirers yet he likewise notes th

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Secret Six, the Men Who Financed John Browns Raid

The Secret Six, the Men Who Financed John Browns Raid The Secret Six was an inexactly subsidiary gathering which gave money related sponsorship to John Brown before his strike on the government arsenal at Harpers Ferry in 1859. Cash acquired from the northeastern abolitionists of the Secret Six made the strike conceivable, as it empowered Brown to head out to Maryland, lease a ranch to use as a refuge and arranging territory, and obtain weapons for his men. At the point when the attack on Harpers Ferry fizzled and Brown was caught by government troops, a rug pack containing reports was seized. Inside the sack were letters building up the system behind his activities. Dreading indictment for scheme and treachery, a few individuals from the Secret Six fled the United States for a short period. None of them were ever indicted for their association with Brown. Individuals from the Secret Six Gerrit Smith: Born into a well off family in upstate New York, Smith was an overwhelming supporter of different change causes, including the American cancelation movement.Thomas Wentworth Higginson: A pastor and writer, Higginson would proceed to serve in the Civil War, telling a regiment of dark soldiers, and would compose a great diary dependent on the experience.Theodore Parker: A clergyman and noticeable open speaker on change points, Parker had been instructed at Harvard and was subsidiary with the Transcendentalist movement.Samuel Gridley Howe: A clinical specialist and promoter for the visually impaired, Howe was dynamic in the nullification development. His significant other, Julia Ward Howe, would get well known for composing The Battle Hymn of the Republic.Franklin Benjamin Sanborn: A Harvard graduate, Sanborn was associated with the Transcendentalist development and got engaged with abolitionist bondage legislative issues in the 1850s.George Luther Stearns: An independent specialist, Stearns was a producer and had the option to monetarily bolster different causes, including the abolitionist cause. Activities of the Secret Six Before John Brown's Raid All the individuals from the Secret Six were engaged with different ways with the Underground Railroad and the nullification development. A consistent idea in their lives was that, in the same way as other different northerners, they accepted the Fugitive Slave Law went as a major aspect of the Compromise of 1850 had made them ethically complicit in servitude. A portion of the men were dynamic in what was called cautiousness boards of trustees, which secured and conceal outlaw slaves who in any case could have been captured and reclaimed to subjection in the South. Conversations in abolitionist circles regularly appeared to concentrate on hypothetical thoughts which could never be executed, for example, plans to have New England states withdraw from the Union. However, when New England activists got together with John Brown in 1857, his record of what he had done to forestall the spread of servitude in what was called Bleeding Kansas put forth a persuading defense that unmistakable moves must be made to end bondage. Furthermore, those activities could incorporate viciousness. It is conceivable that a few individuals from the Secret Six had dealings with Brown returning to when he was dynamic in Kansas. What's more, whatever his history with the men, he found a mindful crowd when he started discussing another arrangement he needed to dispatch an assault in order to bring a conclusion to subjugation. The men of the Secret Six fund-raised for Brown and contributed assets of their own, and the convergence of money made it workable for Brown to see his arrangement into the real world. The huge slave uprising which Brown would have liked to start never emerged and his attack on Harper Ferry in October 1859 transformed into a disaster. Earthy colored was captured and put being investigated, and as he had never devastated records which could embroil his money related patrons, the degree of his help immediately turned out to be generally known. The Public Furor John Browns assault on Harpers Ferry was, obviously, profoundly dubious, and created gigantic consideration in the papers. What's more, the aftermath over the contribution of New Englanders was additionally a subject of impressive conversation. Stories flowing naming different individuals from the Secret Six, and it was asserted that a broad scheme to submit conspiracy went a long ways past the little gathering. Congresspersons known to be against bondage, including William Seward of New York and Charles Sumner of Massachusetts were erroneously blamed for having been engaged with Browns plot. Of the six men embroiled, three of them, Sanborn, Howe, and Stearns, fled to Canada for a period. Parker was at that point in Europe. Gerrit Smith, professing to endure a mental meltdown, conceded himself to an asylum in New York State. Higginson stayed in Boston, challenging the administration to capture him. The possibility that Brown didn't act alone kindled the South, and a representative from Virginia, James Mason, gathered a board of trustees to examine Browns monetary sponsor. Two of the Secret Six, Howe and Stearns, affirmed that they had met Brown however had nothing to do with his arrangements. The general story among the men is that they didn't completely appreciate what Brown was doing. There was impressive disarray about what the men did know, and none of them was ever indicted for association in Browns plot. Furthermore, when the slave states started withdrawing from the Union a year later, any hunger for arraigning the men blurred.

Saturday, July 25, 2020

How to get around MIT hunger pangs

How to get around MIT hunger pangs [by Sadie Scheffer 10] College? Its about classes and professors and shirts and ties! What am I not prepared for? Nowadays, most high school students will be leaving home to go to a university knowing little about life outside of their parents houses. Everything from how to clean your room to how to decide whether you should go to class can be a totally new experience for college freshmen. One of the most important changes for most people is the task of cooking meals. With LaVerdes open until 3am daily and 7-11 a quick walk away, it is hard to motivate yourself to learn how to cook. This blog will give you a few tips on eating well on the fly, and will hopefully inspire you to do a little kitchen chemistry on your own! A quick introduction to my recent kitchen escapades: I have been cooking for a long time with food I buy from grocery stores, but I havent thought about where that food comes from. This semester I have decided to look into that topic some more, and here is what I have learned: Dried Fruit! Dried fruit is perhaps the easiest snack you can make if you have an oven and a day to wait. Simply cut up your favorite fruits (I highly recommend kiwis, red pears, grapes and bananas) into thin slices, get a drying rack (although a baking pan or even just foil will work) and arrange the fruit so that it is exposed to the air (i.e. dont overlap). Stick the tray in an oven on the lowest setting and wait a day. Check on your fruit periodically, you may need to flip it, and some pieces may dry sooner than others. Fond of granola bars? Throw together some oats, nuts, chopped dates and any other seeds or fruits you like and spread them into a sheet on a baking pan. Cook this for a few hours at low heat, slice, and youve just made your own healthy energy bars! Another snack I recommend is banana chips with sesame seeds and honey. Just mix hot water with honey and sesame seeds (throw in a touch of sesame oil or hot sesame oil for a twist) and add some sliced bananas before drying them. The contraption I used to dry fruit is actually called a dehydrator. I thought it was a big deal to use this over an oven until I looked at the inside. It contains a twisted bar of aluminum that plugs into an outlet, just a simple heat source! So anything with a heating coil will work! You can even make your own dehydrator with a little bit of solder or electrical tape (The dehydrator has nicely stacking trays, but dont go out an buy one). Yogurt! What better way to accompany your home-dried fruit than with some fresh yogurt? Yogurt is great for your body because of all the live cultures it contains, and making your own yogurt ensures that they are active. To make a whole bunch of yogurt: pour a gallon of milk (any variety you like) into a large pot and heat it slowly. When the milk is about to boil (but before it does boil) turn off the heat and let it sit until it cools. This is important, because hot milk will kill the cultures in your yogurt. When the milk is still warm but comfortable enough to dip your finger in, you are ready to add your cultures. Heres the awesomely simple part: Add 2-3 tablespoons of any store bought (plain) yogurt. This is where all your cultures come from, and just 3 tablespoons will give you a pot of yogurt that you can cut with a knife, as some saying i heard once goes Once you have mixed your milk and yogurt, cover the pot with a plate and wrap it in a cloth or towel. Let it rest in a warm place overnight. I used the microwave once, and the oven another time (just write a note on the door to anyone on your hall that might be using said microwave or oven that night!). In the morning you will have a delicious pot of unsweetened yogurt. Add a little maple syrup or honey and it is a sweet snack. For those of you who like Greek style yogurt, pick up a cheesecloth at the grocery store along with a mini container of Greek yogurt (it uses a different culture than normal yogurt). When you have your gallon pot of yogurt in the morning, strain it through your cheesecloth with weights above it for 4-6 hours. This process can be a little oozy, but it is TOTALLY worth it when you get your Greek yogurt in the end. Ever wonder why Greek yogurt is so expensive? Try this and you will know why! Ginger Beer! Finally, wash down your awesome yogurt and dried fruit breakfast with a cup of non-alcoholic ginger beer! Start with a whole bunch of fresh ginger (or some powdered ginger) and grate it or cut it into little pieces. We used 40 tablespoons of fresh cut ginger to make 4L of ginger beer. It was super strong, so use as much ginger as you feel you can handle! Mix in a little cayenne pepper for an added kick, or some fresh berry pulp for a fruity flavor. Put your ginger mix into a cloth bag or cheesecloth bundle and drop it into a sealable bottle. Fill it with water, a ton of sugar (start out with about a cup and a half for a 2L batch of ginger beer). Stir it up and add about a teaspoon of active dry yeast. Cap it tightly and wrap it up in a towel. Leave it in a bath tub or something comparable over night. Youll see the bottle start to pressurize, so make sure to check on it after a day. Taste your ginger beer. If it is still very sweet, the yeast has not eaten up enough sugar, leave it for another day. If it is the right sweetness but not carbonated enough, add a touch more sugar. If it is perfectly carbonated, remove as much of the yeast as you can (it should be mostly on top) and add sugar to your desired sweetness. Warning: These bottles will get HIGHLY pressurized. Burp them every day at least once. If you forget for a few days, the bottle may explode. Not the biggest deal but definitely the biggest mess! It happened to us on a car ride, but at least the car smelled like ginger the rest of the way! Even if you have removed the yeast, continue to burp the bottle until you have finished drinking it. Needless to say, there are a gazillion variations of all the foods listed above, and you should experiment on your own! Hopefully you will make yourself some delicious snacks that you didnt pay an arm and a leg for at Whole Foods. Post any recipes you think are stellar! Id love to try them out! Thats all for now! Sadie

Friday, May 22, 2020

Schumpeters Theory of Creative Destruction Free Essay Example, 3250 words

2.0 Creative destruction Schumpeter’s main message is that the process of creative destruction describes the type of competition in capitalism that may cause considerable improvements in the quality as well as quantity of everyone’s lives. As far as capitalism, socialism and democracy is concerned, Schumpeter had a lot of view concerning the process of creative destruction, but all the people who use the phrase presently do not support these views. The process of creative destruction in the original idea that was developed by Schumpeter and in the more recent account is a process that involves technological advances as the main source or economic development as well as improvement in the quality of lives. In the two accounts, a considerable part of the motivation to come up with advancing innovations is the possibility of achieving monopoly profits. In the traditional sense, the key source of monopoly profits is through patent rights but at present, a full account of monopoly profits also enta il a network of external factors as a source. Further from what the two accounts share, the original idea that was supported by Schumpeter claims that large firms that are monopolistic have the highest ability and likelihood to come up with better advancing innovations. We will write a custom essay sample on Schumpeter''s Theory of Creative Destruction or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This is the account that is usually associated with the views that were held by Schumpeter even though the current version identifies smaller organizations as the ones that have the highest likelihood to come up with new advancing innovations. Schumpeter claim implied that the new process or product that comes from a vibrant advancing innovative competition is more crucial in the appreciation of capitalism. On the other hand, the static typical idea of price competition puts emphasis on the markets, which are not concentrated as a way of lowering the prices in a setting where goods and services are assumed constant. 4.0 Capitalism as a revolutionary economic system The important point to remember concerning capitalism in Schumpeter’s view is that it is an evolutionary process that was initially stressed by Karl Marx. By nature, capitalism is a type of evolution in the economy that may never be motionless and this element of dynamism has three salient attributes that include those within the system that occur in response to exogenous changes. This takes place discontinuously instead of smoothly. The results that are associated with it are qualitative and this essentially displaces the older balance while coming up with radically newer equilibriums.

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Relationship Between the Communist/Socialist Movements...

Communist/socialist movements played a vital role in the development of liberation movements. Throughout most of Asia and Africa the communist/socialist sphere of influence grew to amass approximately a third of the worlds population. Engulfing many nations on the cusp of their independence. The relationship between the communist/socialist movements and liberation movements was based on an acting factor that enabled the movement to succeed because of the communist/socialist influence over the factor. Communism is a socioeconomic movement that played major a role in several countries. Gestating from the theology of Karl Marks’ and Friedrich Engles’ work The Communist Manifesto published in 1848; laying the foundation for the application†¦show more content†¦A liberation movement is an uprising of an organization against an imperialist nation or power in order to gain independence. Wherein, efforts of decolonization and resistance mobilize and unify in order st rengthen their quest for independence. Principals such as solidarity traditionalism, the use of tradition to unify, are means that drive the need for independence and liberation. As exemplified with India as they used Hinduism in order to strengthen their unification. (Genova, 2/17) However, decolonization and liberation movements are not the same. The liberation movements are a means to the end result of decolonization and liberation. As exemplified in Angola, they experienced a delayed form of decolonization fought by many different liberation movements, the MPLA, the FNLA, and the UNITA all different organizations of people fighting for what they believe would rule after liberation is achieved (Genova, (3/24). Furthermore, liberation movements occurred all across the globe, from Cuba with Castro to the Democratic Republic of Congo with Patrice Lumumba. All fought for their independence by groups with leaders who had agendas. In many liberation movements the acting factor in the relationship to socialism/communism was the liberation leader. Some leaders were socialist or communist in nature and upon obtaining liberty they sought to put the theory to practice. As a result the communists offered support, a mutual anti-imperialist natureShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis : Ghandi1696 Words   |  7 Pageswas sometimes used to cover up brutal exploitation, many Europeans sought to improve the lives of the colonized people by building western education based schools, new hospitals, modern streets, etc. This image dates from the late 1800s. The relationship between the two images and their phenomena is that both images depict a time where European’s sought to be in complete control of the colonized people. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Public Health Promotion Strategy Free Essays

Public Health Promotion Strategy of Lhuntse Introduction Public health is the first priority of a nation as health is the chief priority to man. According to the American Public Health Association, APHA(2001), public health as the practice of preventing diseases and promoting good health within groups of people from small communities to entire countries. The functions of public health include preventing epidemics, monitoring health status of the population, developing policies and laws to protect health, providing health care services at all costs and all activities related to benefiting public and their health. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health Promotion Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bhutan, within the confines of China in the north and India in the south, was a late bloomer in to development. Now, 90% of the population has access to basic health care services delivered through a network of 29 hospitals, 176 Basic Health Units and 541 outreach clinics. Of the twenty Dzongkhags or districts in Bhutan, Lhuentse dzongkhag is one of the least developed with eight gewogs. â€Å"Most of the villages are still in accessible with lack of roads and electricity. one hospital, 11 Basic Health Units and 31 Outreach clinics render public health services in the dzongkhag. About 50% of the households have access to piped drinking water supply. †(Ninth five year plan, Bhutan, n. d). This paper plans to focus on studying the public health sector scenario in the particular dzongkhag and improving it. Purpose of the action plan Purpose of the action plan is to promote various factors such as followings †¢To improve maternal health care, it is very essential to provide healthy manner of health services to improve maternal health care to make pregnancy safe. Mother’s education, Mother’s education is the basic knowledge of parenting. †¢To Improvement in food supply and sanitation, improvements in food supply and sanitation will lead to increase life spans and reduce disease. Initiatives taken by the health services such as clean drinking water supply and hygiene directly help in improvement in food supply and sanitation. †¢ To Reduce in Poverty, to make reduction in poverty line . To Change living standard, with the developm ent taking place in the country, living standard of the people has been rapidly changed. Public health Issues and Concerns †¢Lhuentse Dzongkhags has the concern over the issues related to public health as follows; †¢As the morbidity among the children under five year of age and all pregnant women and women in child bearing age was accounted to , Male-767 and Female-642. (PHCB, pg. 191). †¢The number of deliveries of the new born babies attended by health professionals was – 90 pregnant women, whereas, the number of deliverie not attended was recorded to -231 cases as noted in (PHCB, pg. 04). †¢According to PHCB, 2005,The Dzongkhag has also noted the increase in the number of disables that was numbered to 990 people and most were disabled to seeing that was recorded to-327 people. (PHCB,pg. 211) †¢Most of the people in the Dzongkhag had limited access to safe drinking water with the account of 253 households having piped water within house and 2377 households having piped water outside house. (PHCB, pg. 222) 5. The people in the Dzongkhag had limited acces to basic health facility of proper toilet. As, 2143 households had the accessibility to pit latrine and 423 households had no latrines at all (PHCB, pg. 241). The issues also includes, †¢Maternal and child health †¢The lack of nutrition in the diet leading to malnutrition †¢Outbreak of infectious diseases †¢The high alcohol consumption leading to increase in alcohol related diseases (Liver cirrhosis). Public Health Promotion Strategy Their strategies put emphasis on improvement ofquality of services, development of human and institutional capacity, and decentralization with focus on rural access. 1. Enhance the quality of health services To improve the quality of services and further consolidate the infrastructure. Standardization and quality assurance, focusing on diagnostic and healing aspects, and use of appropriate technology. 2. To reach the inaccessible population There are still population groups who are not reached satisfactorily by the health services. Taking into account all of the problems and factors, Out Reach Clinics (ORCs) have been constructed and organized. 3. Strengthen traditional medicine system The traditional medicine system is being strengthened with the emphasis on human resource development through the Institute of Traditional Medicine. This has also been included in the ordinary health services at the hospital. The capacity and productivity of the Pharmaceutical Units have been increased. How to cite Public Health Promotion Strategy, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

learn english Essays - Educational Technology,

People learn and develop throughout their entire lives. I think that in our modern world it is very essential to be familiar with computer technology. So, if I had a chance to give a child a gift it would be a computer. I think that computers play an essential role in our lives and they bring many benefits to our society. Moreover, children can learn by use of computers. In the following paragraphs I will give my reasons to support my answer. First of all, by use of computers children can play many games, which help to improve children's ability to think logically, think about their next step, etc. Moreover, playing games develop many important qualities such as attention, patience, persistent, etc. Second of all, computers help children to learn more about anything by use of Internet. They can find new friends even from another country. Children will improve their communication skills, gain more knowledge and experience. Also, children have a great opportunity to learn more about other countries, their history, traditions and customs. Finally, computer skills can help a child to find his or her first job. A child can find an ad in the Internet about a job offer or he or she can make a resume and place it in the Internet. Personally, I think it is a great experience and big step forward towards a future career.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Free Essays on Traffic Jams

Rodeo Traffic Have you ever been driving on a Houston highway when traffic slows to a crawl? You inch along for many minutes while waiting to see the accident, which must have caused the jam, but the jam is over and there was no accident. Traffic has been the highlight of the Rodeo this year. Rodeo traffic has been caused by over population of vehicles, construction, and mind wandering drivers. Over crowded highways has always been a problem in Houston, and since the Rodeo was recently in town there seemed to be even more automobiles on the road. Newcomers and Rodeo fans heading into Houston at an all time high this year. This year they decided to have no parking at the Rodeo everyone had to park and rides at destination Metro Park and ride locations. It was reported that commuters had two and three hour bus rides just to be dropped of miles away from the Rodeo entrance. The Metro Park and ride was definitely ineffective in decreasing traffic. The constructing of new roads to decrease traffic actually caused more traffic than before restructuring of new highways. There are over thirty-five major road construction sites in Houston, which only increased the traffic congestion. With construction in progress in Houston it created road blockage therefore drivers had to take long detours to get to their destinations. Although, overcrowded highways and freeway construction are the two main bases for traffic build up during the Rodeo season reckless drivers must also take the blame for traffic jams. Careless drivers should take the majority of the blame for traffic delay because they are always preoccupied while driving. They always focus on everything but driving, like chatting on their cell phone, piling on make up, indulging them selves with food, or deeply into the conversation with the passengers. Rodeo traffic problems were caused by overpopulation of drivers, many people commuting to Houston to enjoy the Rodeo, various con... Free Essays on Traffic Jams Free Essays on Traffic Jams Rodeo Traffic Have you ever been driving on a Houston highway when traffic slows to a crawl? You inch along for many minutes while waiting to see the accident, which must have caused the jam, but the jam is over and there was no accident. Traffic has been the highlight of the Rodeo this year. Rodeo traffic has been caused by over population of vehicles, construction, and mind wandering drivers. Over crowded highways has always been a problem in Houston, and since the Rodeo was recently in town there seemed to be even more automobiles on the road. Newcomers and Rodeo fans heading into Houston at an all time high this year. This year they decided to have no parking at the Rodeo everyone had to park and rides at destination Metro Park and ride locations. It was reported that commuters had two and three hour bus rides just to be dropped of miles away from the Rodeo entrance. The Metro Park and ride was definitely ineffective in decreasing traffic. The constructing of new roads to decrease traffic actually caused more traffic than before restructuring of new highways. There are over thirty-five major road construction sites in Houston, which only increased the traffic congestion. With construction in progress in Houston it created road blockage therefore drivers had to take long detours to get to their destinations. Although, overcrowded highways and freeway construction are the two main bases for traffic build up during the Rodeo season reckless drivers must also take the blame for traffic jams. Careless drivers should take the majority of the blame for traffic delay because they are always preoccupied while driving. They always focus on everything but driving, like chatting on their cell phone, piling on make up, indulging them selves with food, or deeply into the conversation with the passengers. Rodeo traffic problems were caused by overpopulation of drivers, many people commuting to Houston to enjoy the Rodeo, various con...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Persuasive Writing Is Getting the Reader to Say Yes

Persuasive Writing Is Getting the Reader to Say Yes Persuasive Writing Is Getting the Reader to Say â€Å"Yes† Persuasive Writing Is Getting the Reader to Say â€Å"Yes† By Mark Nichol All writing, in a sense, is persuasive writing. Even in fiction, the writer asks readers to engage in a story and agree, or at least sympathize, with a premise. But two particular types of prose, the advertisement and the argument, encourage readers to buy something, whether it’s a literal purchase of a service or a product or a figurative acquisition of a proposition or an idea. The principles, regardless of the writing format, are essentially the same. Headline Writers accustomed to thinking of persuasive writing as an assignment in English class may be tempted to skip over this section, but whether you’re crafting an opinion piece for a publication or writing ad copy, the headline is the most important part of the composition. Therefore, marketing consultants advise writers to spend half the time it takes to craft a piece of persuasive writing on the headline. Most people, they say, will read a headline, but few will read what follows unless the headline encourages them to. The tone of a headline depends on the argument or message, of course; the wording will differ widely depending on whether the text is authoritative or entertaining (though there is no reason to omit one of these qualities at the expense of the other). Do, however, keep it as short as possible certainly, less than ten words long, unless you simply can’t get your message across without more. (But try to abbreviate it one more time.) Above all, write the headline first. You can always change it later, but by beginning with a headline, you provide yourself with a statement of your premise to keep you on track. Structure The following guidelines may read like something out of Comp 101, but bear with me: Introduce your point in a topic paragraph. Present your arguments in separate paragraphs. Provide facts or examples for each argument. Offer alternative or opposing viewpoints and argue why they are not valid or feasible. Summarize your point in a concluding paragraph. So, where’s the part about a five-paragraph essay in which each paragraph consists of five sentences? That’s the traditional formula for persuasive writing, but there’s no reason to follow it. You should, however, know it, and know the five structural steps, because you must know the rules before you can effectively break them. Even if you’re writing ad copy, you might try drafting your proposition according to these templates. Then, at that point, you can mold your message in whatever form works for you. But adhering to the rules, at least initially, can help you develop your argument without concerning yourself with the format. Techniques Apply these ideas to your argument: Provocation: Explain a problem that must be resolved and solve it. Explanation: Clearly state your solution. Repetition: Reiterate your premise. Authority: Establish your credibility with rational, responsible statements (ethos, or appeal to character), facts and figures (logos, or appeal to logic), and consistency. (The third classic value, pathos, or appeal to emotion, is not out of place among the first two, and often the most effective arguments incorporate all three.) Testimony: Quote or refer to experts or well-known figures to bolster your argument. Prediction: Depict a positive outcome to your solution. Anticipation: Preempt or respond to disagreement or skepticism by rebutting other options. Comparison: Encourage agreement by pointing to examples of existing phenomena that reflect your viewpoint or proposition. Personality: Inject warmth and vitality into your argument to appeal to your readers. Inclusion: Encourage buy-in by inviting readers to be part of the movement or the party of adherents to your viewpoint, or to join the clientele or customer base. Style and Strategy Consider your audience when determining your tone, but keep the basics in mind: Write clearly, coherently, and concisely, and use the active voice. But also keep in mind persuasive strategies such as emphasizing benefits, not features; writing for the undecided; and concentrating on expressing, not impressing, the reader. Finally, recite your composition, no matter what the intended medium or audience. If it doesn’t work as a speech, it’s unlikely to succeed in writing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Whimsical Words50 Types of Propaganda5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words

Saturday, February 15, 2020

The Organisation & Key Aspects of its Management Structure Essay

The Organisation & Key Aspects of its Management Structure - Essay Example Sophie’s is a clothing and accessory retailer that is based in California, USA. Sophie’s was created by an aspiring fashion designer, Jin Lee who found the capital to invest from her own family. Sophie’s began in 1999 as a small retailer but soon developed its image as a leading fashion retailer that catered to the changing demands of fashion conscious consumers. It is important that Sophie’s quickly adapt to the changing demands in fashion in order to remain profitable in such a strong market that has reached its maturity. The company buys manufactured cloth and other accessories and uses it to produce fashion clothing and items for its high end consumers. Clothes are imported in the country from developing countries that produce cotton including China, Bangladesh and Mexico and bought from select importers who deal with these countries. The cloth is bought in bulk and stored in warehouses. Later the cloth is designed according to the specifications of th e designers. The company structure within Sophie’s is vertical with Jin Lee as the managing director of the company. Vertical organizational structure is where power and decision making is centred at the top and authority moves from the top to bottom. Since Jin Lee is also the founder of the company and is very passionate about the organization, she maintains a rigid control over the organization. Directly working Jin Lee are the managers of the company which include Store Manager, Design Manager, Supply Chain Manager and Marketing Manager.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

History of Berlin From a Science, Arts, and Culture Perspective Berlin Research Paper

History of Berlin From a Science, Arts, and Culture Perspective Berlin and Berlin Wall - Research Paper Example For example, the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, which is an international and interdisciplinary research institute, offers opportunities for cultural and scientific research. Indeed, Berlin City has a wide history of technology, science, and scientists. In fact, some of the great scientists in the world hail from Berlin. Albert Einstein, Alexander von Humboldt, Otto Hahn, Max Planck, Robert Koch lived, worked and carried out their research in Berlin. Most significantly, their findings and innovations had a world impact that runs from one generation to another. Born in 1769 in Berlin, Alexander von Humboldt  is one of the most celebrated  scientists in Berlin. Alexander von Humboldt  had a particular interest in scientific research on geography and propagation of plants. As such, he conducted various studies and experiments in the fields of physics, biology, chemistry, geology, and botany. He actually drew significant results where today, over 1,000 plants, ani mals, mountains, rivers and products carry his name. Additionally, Einstein, a physicist, invented the General Theory of Relativity and the discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect that gave him Nobel Prize â€Å"for his services to Theoretical Physics in 1921. His contributions formed the basis for modern electricity bringing Berlin into the world map in matters of science. Born in 1936, Gerhard Ertl won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his â€Å"studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces in 2007. He equally established the surface chemistry in Germany and his contribution to chemistry form the basis of chemical reactions (Berlin Tourismus & Kongress GmbH Web). Another scientist from Berlin, Otto Hahn, and Lise Meitner started a research on the irradiation of uranium with neutrons. Together with Fritz Stra?mann, they succeeded in the first atom splitting in 1938. Indeed, in 1944, he won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for â€Å"his discovery of the fission of heavy (ur anium) nuclei as basis for the use of the nuclear energy†. His discovery was significant in the creation of nuclear bombs (Berlin Tourismus & Kongress GmbH Web). Actually, Germany has the world’s largest neutron user community. We also have the Berlin Academy of Science that was founded in 1712 and the Academy of the Arts founded in 1696. To date, Berlin City has seven universities of applied sciences and more than 60 other institutions making it a 'capital of science' rich in academic life. We also have the Berlin Adlershof, which is a lighthouse scientific project, combining closely-connected exchanges of scientific ideas and cooperative agreements. Through scientific inventions, a turbine engine that could generate power for mills was introduced in Berlin. Moreover, in 1877, Furbish established the first chemical pulp mill in Berlin, Forest Fiber Co.  Equally, Berlin was the first federal State to have electric lights, the power for which was generated by the hydro electric power station from the Furbish Forest Fiber Mill (Bornstein Web). Today, Berlin has a highly complex transport subject to its diverse scientific innovations. In Berlin, numerous non-university institutes play a central role in the area of optical

Saturday, January 25, 2020

ELISA Test for Virus Detection

ELISA Test for Virus Detection Zohrah Miakheyl Immunology practical Introduction Viruses are small living organisms that requires living host for its survival and can lead to infection if it fully invades the host cells taking over the cell machinery to produce virus. There are many different viral infections including Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Cytomegalovirus. Measles is an infection of the respiratory system caused by the measles virus. The measles virus is very contagious and can easily spread via sneezing, coughing and personal contact. Measles is known by the red-brownish rash starting on the face and spreading to the rest of the body. Other symptoms of measles virus include fever, diarrhoea, runny nose, conjunctivitis and dry cough (Permar et al, 2006). Mumps is an infection caused by the paramyxovirus. This viral infection is also highly contagious like Measles and spreads also via sneezing, coughing and direct contact. Mumps usually causes swollen salivary glands, fever, dry mouth and difficulties in swallowing. Rubella is an infection caused by Rubell a virus, member of the genus Rubivirus. The spread of the virus is similar to measles and Mumps. Most common symptoms of this infection are a pink, light red rash lasting up to three days, mild fever, cold cough, sore throat, conjunctivitis and joint pain in adults (Stock, 2012). In contrast to Measles, Mumps and Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) usually don’t have any symptoms and therefore most people being infected may not know that they have CMV. People who are being infected often develop mild symptoms similar to flu or glandular fever. This viral infection can become serious in babies infected before birth, because this virus can be transmitted from mother to foetus. Cytomegalovirus is a virus belonging to herpes family of viruses. This virus is spread via body fluids (saliva and urine) and personal contact (Griffiths, 2002). The above stated viral infections usually occur at childhood, but it can occur at any age. Measles, Mumps and Rubella are often protected by giving t he children MMR vaccination at 13 months and a booster is often given to three to five years old children. To find out from what the four patients are suffering from ELISA technique was applied to detect antiviral antibodies in patient’s serum for the viral infections Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Cytomegalovirus. Method  Ã‚   Results Figure 1 microtitre plate showing the results of the four patients tested. The ELISA technique shows that patient 1 is positive for Measles (IgM) and CMV (IgG), patient 2 is positive for Measles and Rubella (IgG), Patient 3 is positive for measles (IgG) and patient 4 is positive for CMV (IgM) and Measles, Mumps and Rubella (IgG). Discussion Four patients were tested for viral infections using ELISA technique and the results showed positive for some patients for some of the viral infections. The ELISA results obtained were good and no errors were made. This might be due to accurate practical skills such as pipetting, appropriate filling of the wells, proper emptying and washing of the plate. Furthermore accurate serum dilution and measurement has also added to the accuracy of the results. Controlling the experimental conditions such as incubation time has also lead to improved results. To obtain better results volume measurement, dilutions, experimental conditions can be improved further. The volume measurement can be improved by accurately use of Gilson pipettes by ensuring there is no air bubbles and the pipettes are fully calibrated. Experimental condition can be improved by carefully monitoring the incubation duration. Patient’s case study Patient 1 A 56 years old patient was admitted with dense reddish brown maculopapular rash, headache, low grade fever, spot rash, mild abdominal discomfort and diarrhoea, high temp, mild conjunctivas symptoms. Throat swab done by the GP didn’t reveal any severe symptoms, but was referred for antiviral antibodies screening examination. After performing antiviral antibody screening the results showed positive for measles (IgM) and CMV (IgG). IgM is made during immune response in the early stage of infection and is mainly found in lymph fluid and blood where it functions as neutralizer against harmful agents. Whereas IgG is made in the late stage of infection and stays in the body for a long period of time. Due to its long survival period in the body IgG is useful for passive immunization. IgG is mainly found in blood, lymph fluid, cerebrospinal fluid and peritoneal fluid and plays a vital role in humoral immune response by activating the complement system (Lima, 2012). The sign and symptom s of the patients is similar to measles therefore indicating that the patients might be suffering from measles and might be in the early stages of the infection due to IgM found in the serum sample and macolopapular rash is also the sign of the infection at early stages. The mild abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea, and cold-like symptoms also indicates that the patient might suffer from CMV infections, but since IgG is found in patient’s serum sample, the infection might also be the result of immunisation and prior infection. All the symptoms of this patient are also the symptoms of measles therefore this patient might suffer from measles in the early stage of it, because of the antibody IgM and the reddish macolopapular rash is also found in the early stage of the infection) . Currently there are no means of preventing the developed measles infection, but the symptoms can be reduced using approved medications such fever-reducers, antibiotics, and vitamin A supplements (Permar e t al, 2006). Patient 2 A healthy 8 years old boy was examined by GP in a routine check and was referred for full blood counts. From the physical examination, the GP found that the boy was having faint cracking-like sound due to sever cold that he has been suffering since 3 weeks. Eczema-like rash was also observed, which was treatable by E45 creams, but the cause of this symptom was not clearly known as he has no family history of eczema. After his full blood count revealed no abnormalities and the cause of eczema was not known, his GP referred him for antiviral antibodies screening. The screening result showed that the boy was positive for Measles and Rubella (IgG) infections. The signs and symptoms of this patient appears to be different from the sign and symptoms and Rubella and Measles apart from the cold that the patient was suffering from. One of the first signs of Measles and Rubella infection is red-pinkish rash, where in Measles it appear to be observable for a week and in Rubella it lost for at l east 3-7 days, but varies from patient to patient. The patient always had eczema-like rash, which means that the patient might not be infected by Measles or Rubella. The positive results obtained from antiviral screen might be due to immunisation and prior infections. Since the patient is not suffering from virus infection, the doctor ca refer him to Dermatologist for eczema examination. Since he is suffering from cold, the patient can take cold reducing medications (Gen,1999). Patient 3 A 26 years old healthy female attend her GP for confirmation of her pregnancy test after she tested at home using home pregnancy test about a week ago and got positive results. She believes she is about 28 days pregnant, but this is her fist confirmation although she has been pregnant in the past and had early miscarriage about 10 months ago. GP preformed second pregnancy test and the positive results confirmed that she is pregnant. Since she was only 4 years old when moved to UK from Tajikistan, her medical record is available from the age of 6. Due to incomplete medical records, the patient is advised to carry out blood test so that her vaccination status can be known, therefore antiviral antibody screen was carried out and the results appear positive for Measles infection. The development of MMR vaccination appear to be very successful against this viral infection and due to improve and advancement of MMR vaccination, Measles infection has become less common now, but it shows to b e dangerous among pregnant women if occur. This is because Measles might lead to miscarriage, stillbirth or early delivery if the pregnant individual is not immune against the infection. Although patient 3 do not display any sign and symptoms, but the antiviral antibody screen shows that she is positive for this infection. This positive result suggests that the miscarriage that she had might be due to Measles infection. However this cannot be said with certainty, because of her incomplete medical history. The antiviral positive result might be due to early infection or immunization. Since her medical history is not fully known, she probably needs MMR vaccination to make sure she is immunized against the viral infection Normally the signs and symptoms of Measles infection tend to appear between 6 and 21 days. . Therefore it’s important that she is aware of any signs symptoms such as fever, cold and any skin rash that might appear at later stages of Measles infection. If she is infected then human normal immunoglobin (HNIG) treatment can be carried out to reduce the symptoms of infection. However this does not mean that miscarriage can be prevented (Permar, 2006). Patient 4 A 43 years old male who had kidney transplantation 9 months ago due to kidney failure, which was caused as a result of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, which was diagnosed at the age of 11. The patient had a good diet and controlled blood glucose, but due change in life style and alcohol consumption and irregular insulin administration his blood glucose level has changed and become unpredictable. This life style has led to impaired kidney functioning, which resulted in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of 30ml/min. After monitoring eGFR about 3 months, a steady reduction was observed until the age of 39 with eGFR of 10ml/min. Although the patient was under dialysis, he was introduced to ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) while waiting for suitable kidney donor for transplantation. After a few months CAPD treatment, he was referred to haemodialysis, which was carried out 3 times a week, because he could not get on with CAPD. After successful single kidney transplant, the patient shows to recover well from the surgery and the kidney appeared to function well. Following the checkups, the patient appeared to feel better and showed good recovery. However, the patient complained of generally unwell feelings with severe cold/ flu, where he has suffer for at least couple of weeks. Chest pain, abdominal cramps with diarrhea was also reported on this visit and physical examination shows some abdominal tenderness with no swelling or any other tenderness and normal blood pressure. The Auscultation examination however showed crackling and wheezing sounds. Microbial culturing was performed on stool and mid-stream urine samples a land with full blood count, creatinine measurement and an antiviral antibody screen examination. The microbial culture from urine samples revealed nothing significant and eGFR shows to be similar to last check up (10ml/min). The full blood count however shows that the Haemoglobin concentration was 12g/do, which is lower than the normal range (normal range 13-18g/dL) and this is thought to be as a result of impaired glomerular filtration rate, which is caused due to kidney failure and his haemoglobin concentration might be also low due to his kidney-transplantation and the immunosuppressive medication that he receives which causes mild bone-marrow suppression causing low hemoglobin concentration (Joist et al, 2006) . All other parameter however appear to be within the normal ranges indicating nothing significant. But the white blood count appears to be slightly higher than the normal range. The normal white blood count is 4-11Ãâ€"10 to the 9/L, whereas the patients count is 11.110 to the 9/L. This indicates that the patient might be suffering from viral infection. This is eviden t from the antiviral antibody screen examination, where the patient appeared to be positive for CMV (IgM), Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (IgG). Therefore it is the Measles infection that causes the while blood cell counts to alter. In general viral infections disrupts the bone marrow function temporarily and this leads to variation in white blood cell counts. The severe cold/flu, abdominal discomfort and diarrhea that the patient is suffering from is also the signs of CMV infection, this is because individuals who undergo organ transplantation are more susceptible to CMV infection (Rafailidis et al, 2012).The reason that the individuals are susceptible is because the medication they received reduces the immune system response to avoid rejection of kidney transplant (Cordero et al, 2012). However the patient does not display any symptoms for Rubella, Measles and Mumps, but the positive antiviral screening result might be due to previous infection or immunization. His crackling and whee zing sound might be result of cardiovascular disease that he might suffer from because of his lifestyle Kataoka, 2008). In order to stay healthy the patient needs to improve his lifestyle by improving his diet by reducing/stopping alcohol consumption. If the symptoms of CMV becomes worse than antiviral drug can be used. If the immune system is temporary weakened then there is no need for any antiviral drug, because the patient will recover from the infection when the immune system is recovered. List of references Cordero, E. et al. (2012). Cytomegalovirus disease in kidney transplant recipients: incidence, clinical profile, and risk factors. Elsevier. [Online] 44 (3) p. 694-700. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22483471. [Accessed: 15/02/2015] Gen. (1999). Immunoglobulin (IgG) and (IgM) Antibody Responses to Rabies Vaccine .Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, Elstree, Hertfordshire, U.K. 40 (10), p595-604. Griffiths, P. D . (2002). Cause and Treatment Of Cytomegalovirus Infection.Journal of Antimicrobial Therapy. 49 (2), 243-255 Joist, H. Brennan, D.C. Coyne, D.W. (2006). Anaemia in the kidney-transplant patient. Journal of The American Society of Nephrology. [Online] 13(1) p. 4-10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16412965. [Accessed: 11/03/2015]. Kataoka, H. Matsuno, O. (2008). Age-Related Pulmonary Crackles (Rales) in Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Patients. Annals of Family Medicine. [Online] 6(3) p.239-245. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2384982/. [Accessed: 15/03/2015] Lima, R. C. et al (2012). Interpretation of the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies in a rapid test for dengue: analysis of dengue antibody prevalence in Fortaleza City in the 20th year of the epidemic. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine. [Online]. 45(2) p. 163-167. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22534985. [Accessed: 22/03/2015]. Permar, S. R, Griffin, D. E and Letvin, N. L. (2006). Immune Containment and Consequences of Measles Virus Infection in Healthy and Immunocompromised Individuals.CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY,. 13 (4), 437–443. Rafailidis et al,. (2012). Sever cytomegalovirus infection in apparently immunocompetent patients: a systematic review. Virology Journal. [Online] 5 (47) p. 1-7. Available from: http://www.virologyj.com/content/5/1/47 [Accessed: 11/02/2015] Tingle, A. J, Allen, M, Petty, R. E, Ketthyles, G. D and Chantler, J. K. (2015). Rubella Associated Arthritis: Comparative Study of Joint Manifestation Associated With Natural Rubella Infection.Annals Review of the Rheumatic Diseases. 45 (1), 110-119.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Project Scope Somplete Kitchen Remodel Essay

Business Requirements A complete kitchen remodel is proposed and will be located at Sponsor Representatives residence. Background The residence will contain new cabinets, countertops, flooring and hardware that will update current kitchen in existing materials and result in major investment increase of the value and marketability for resale Business Opportunity An analysis based on interviews and inspection of the Sponsor Representative’s residence revealed that the current kitchen is outdated. The remodel will update the kitchen and increase the value of the residence. Business Objectives and Success Criteria The success of this project is the establishment of a new kitchen within the budget of thirty thousand dollars in the three months allocated. The kitchen remodel must be visually appealing and be functional upon completion. Customer or Market Needs: Business Risks Without the kitchen remodel, it will be impossible to increase kitchen investment value. Another risk is the financial risk of the investment itself due to loss of market value. Vision of the Solution The new kitchen will be used to cook everyday meals and also host events. Vision Statement The new kitchen will be used in the future to host events and increase the value of the residence. Assumptions and Dependencies: None Limitations and Exclusions: None Stakeholder Profiles DimensionDrivers ConstraintDegree of Freedom Schedule Complete in Three Months________________________________________ FeaturesUpdated Cabinets________________________________________ QualityQuality Cabinets Cost of Materials ________________________________________ Staff Five PM Students Outsourcing Contractors________________________________________ Cost Budget of 30K Project Priorities StakeholderMajor Value Attributes Major Interests Constraints ________________________________________ Updated KitchenIncreased Value Time of Max budget To ResidenceCompletion of 30K Operating Environment: The homeowner will be responsible for utilities used while completing the project.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Using Public Health Surveillance Systems For Track Health...

UMUHOZA Marie Chantal, MMPH 00075 – UNIT 5 – INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Using Public Health Surveillance Systems to Track Health Conditions Selected Health condition: HIV/AIDS in Zambia Introduction â€Å"It is now over twenty five years since the HIV and AIDS epidemic emerged in Zambia, and the Government of Zambia declared the epidemic a national emergency† (nac.org.zm, 2016). A number of programs aiming at controlling the epidemic, stopping new infections and improving the quality of those already infected has been put in place and has shown good results. However, HIV remain the major threat to Zambia. It is to this purpose that the National AIDS Council (NAC) was created in order (1) to Coordinate and support the development of policies, plans and strategies for HIV/AIDS prevention; (2) monitor and evaluate the AIDS response; (3) provide recommendation to the MoH and the country in general on suitable and evidence-based prevention, treatment and coordination strategies; and (4) facilitate the reduction of the impacts of the epidemic (nac.org.zm, 2016).. Explanation of how the HIV/AIDS data is collected in the Zambia (i.e. passive, active, sentinel and/or surveillance). The Zambian Ministry of Health in collaboration with NAC uses different methods to collect HIV surveillance data. 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The application must be sufficiently unobtrusive to minimize its interference with the user’s daily task or training regimen. A team of research engineers developed a wearable health monitoring system that satisfies the challenges described above. The system tracks the heart rate, physical motion, and blood oxygen levelsRead Mor eEffects of the Poliovirus: Poliomyelitis1504 Words   |  6 PagesïÆ'Ëœ Poliovirus is an enterovirus which infects the guts then spreads through blood to infect the central nervous system causing paralysis though infection is over 90% asymptomatic. ïÆ'Ëœ The challenges eradicating polio range from socio-cultural factors to political and economical factors. There are mainly three endemic areas remaining namely: Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan. ïÆ'Ëœ The solution to the challenges would vary from countries and communities with specific issues. But the direct involvement ofRead MoreA Majority Of Oil And Gas Companies1146 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry. 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With the ultimate ambition being the establishment of a more effectual, patient centered health care system that decreases provider’s